《植物生理学报》 2023, 59(2): 257-266

大麦芒型遗传研究进展

李新，吴昆仑^*

青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室, 青海大学农林科学院, 青海省青稞遗传育种重点 实验室, 青藏高原种质资源研究与利用实验室, 西宁810016

通信作者：吴昆仑；E-mail: wklqaaf@sina.com

摘　要：

芒作为大麦(Hordeum vulgare)重要的穗部器官, 是大麦适应性进化的典型组织, 对种子繁衍、麦穗蒸腾、籽粒灌浆、防鸟啄食及产量形成起着重要作用; 大麦芒型表征有无芒、钩芒、直芒。本文对三种芒型性状表型、性状功能及遗传调控研究逐一综述, 以期为芒型性状遗传机理解析及其在育种中的应用提供参考。

关键词：大麦; 芒型; 表型; 功能; 遗传

收稿：2022-09-07   修定：2022-12-02

资助：青海省自然科学基金(2021-ZJ-950Q)、青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室自主课题(2022- ZZ-07)和国家自然科学基金(32160493)。

Advances in genetic studies of the awnness in barley

LI Xin, WU Kunlun^*

State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University; Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Qinghai University; Qinghai Key Laboratory of Hulless Barley Genetics and Breeding; Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Xining 810016, China

Corresponding author: WU Kunlun; E-mail: wklqaaf@sina.com

Abstract:

As an important spike organ of barley (Hordeum vulgare), the awn is a typical tissue involved in adaptive evolution of barley. It plays an important role in seed propagation, panicle transpiration, grain filling, bird proofing and yield formation. There are three representative types of barley awn, including awnless, hooded awn and straight type. This review summarizes pregresses on awn trait and phenotype, trait function and genetic regulation of three awnness in barley, which should shed light on the genetic mechanism of the awn development and the application in breeding.

Key words: barley; awnness; phenotype; function; genetics